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Tuesday, November 16, 2010

who or whom

Day 23

Who or Whom:

Two rules to find out Who or Whom:


 Rule #1: Substitute “he/him” or “she/her”: If it's either “he” or “she,” then it's “who;” if it's “him” or “her,” then it's “whom.”
     Rule #2: Every verb with a tense in a sentence must have a subject. And that word is always in the nominative case, so it's “who.” For example: In this sentence, “I decided to vote for whoever called me first”:
      • “I” is the subject of “decided”
      • “he” (whoever) is the subject of the verb “called.”
      In the sentence, “Give it to whoever deserves it”:([You] give it to whoever deserves it.)
      • “he” (whoever) is the subject of the verb “deserves.”
      This rule supersedes the first rule as it relates to “who” and “whom.”

Examples:
He doesn't know who the boss of the company is.
I don't care whom you invite.
Who made the birthday cake?
Who is in the kitchen?
Who is going to do the dishes?
Whom are you going to invite?
Whom did he blame for the accident?
Whom did he hire to do the job?

Summary:

Who/Whom wrote the letter?
He wrote the letter. Therefore, who is correct.
For who/whom should I vote?
Should I vote for him? Therefore, whom is correct.

Quiz:

Select the correct form of the word who or whoever from the choices provided after each sentence.

1.  To ____________ did you give the book?
 WHO
 WHOM


2.  ____________ will you ask to help you with all this work?
 WHO
 WHOM
3.  ____________ responsible for this decision?
 WHO
 WHOM
 WHO'S
4.  You may give this money to ____________ you please.
 WHOEVER
 WHOMEVER
5.  ____________ did this should be kicked out of office.
 WHOEVER
 WHOMEVER
6.  ____________ going to support the junta now?
 WHOSE
 WHO'S


7.  I can't remember ____________ told me that.
 WHO
 WHOM
8.  I can't figure out ____________ I should blame for this.
 WHO
 WHOM
9.  Give these old coats to ____________ seems to need them most.
 WHOEVER
 WHOMEVER
10.  ____________ shall I say is calling?
 WHO
 WHOM
11.  ____________ car is parked beside that fire hydrant?
 WHO'S
 WHOSE
12.  The teacher seemed to flunk ____________ she didn't like.
 WHOEVER
 WHOMEVER
13.  I've forgotten ____________ going in my car.
 WHOSE
 WHO'S
14.  To ____________ should I address this question?
 WHO
 WHOEVER
 WHOM
 WHOMEVER
15.  ____________ fault is that?
 WHO'S
 WHOSE

1. Whom 2. Whom  3.Who's  4.Whomever  5.Whoever  6.Who's  7.Who  8.Whom  9.Whoever  10.Who  11.Whose  12.Whomever  13.Who's  14.Whom  15.Whose

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